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              Blackouts from Senegal to Manhattan. 
            Five years ago, my newly married husband and I moved to Senegal,
              West Africa, where losing electricity was as common as the goats
              that wandered the arid Sahel. The first time the power went out,
              it was late afternoon. I barely noticed. The sun poured through
              the windows of the classrooms where I was teaching English, so
              we still had light; and because the building didn't have air conditioning,
              none of my students even batted an eye. I only realized what had
              happened when I returned home and saw that the electric fan we'd
              purchased at the local market, after hours of amateurish haggling,
              had stopped working. We pulled two chairs onto our porch, where
              my husband read and I graded papers; and when early evening dragged
              into night, we borrowed a candle from a neighbor and played cards
              by its flickering light. The darkness drew in around us, blanketing
              the flat landscape of scrubby trees and hungry goats. But this
              was no different from every other night in rural Senegal, where
              you wouldn't find much in the way of street lights or billboards
              when you looked out over the desert.  
            Slowly, we came to detect certain patterns in the electricity's
              disappearance - every night at dusk for six days, or during an
              entire weekend but not the week. We learned to take these power
              outages in stride, like the unpredictability of the mail or the
              spottiness of the phone service. We filled our days with simple
              routines: listening to the BBC on our short-wave radio, taking
              naps in the sweltering heat, cooking dinner on our tiny gas stove. "Just
              like camping," we told each other in the beginning, though we knew
              that it wasn't, that this was simply life for most Senegalese.
              When the novelty wore off, we forgot that we'd ever been addicted
              to email or must-see TV. That was all a part of our past. It seemed
              like we'd always lived there, in Senegal, where nothing - not even
              the routine breakdowns of the country's infrastructure - could
              stop the hours from ticking by.  
            What was harder to take were the days without water. Life continued
              without electricity, but the absence of H20 disrupted our
              daily routine to its core. We couldn't take a shower, or clean
              the layers of dirt permeating our clothes and our sheets. We couldn't
              wash dishes, flush the toilet, or boil water for drinking. By the
              time we went thirty hours without water, we'd developed certain
              rituals to help avert true disaster: filling large buckets with
              tap water, stockpiling bottles of filtered water, rushing home
              whenever we noticed a sputtering faucet. Even so, I wouldn't have
              survived that thirty hours if not for Fatou, the young woman we'd
              hired to clean our apartment. She knew where they were handing
              out purified water, and taking pity on our ignorance, appeared
              at our doorstep with more than enough jugs for the final fifteen
              hours.  
            So we had to smile when the power grid went down all over the
              East Coast last summer. Sure, this could happen in Senegal, but
              in Manhattan? Once the shock wore off, we gradually remembered
              our routines from our days in Senegal. At the bottom of some drawer,
              we found our short-wave radio and my headlamp (which lesser deity
              had convinced us not to throw them away?) and we ate dinner by
              candlelight. We relished spending time together, without movies,
              restaurants, or lists of things to do. We walked down darkened
              streets and looked up at the stars; we gazed at the Empire State
              Building, looming dark and silent. Strangers offered us food and
              water, and in return we pointed out the planet Mars. The next day,
              we hung out in Union Square park, watching everyone else hanging
              out; and after a hot and sticky nap, we retired to our patio, where
              we played cards and listened to NPR.  
            "Just like Senegal," we told each other, though we knew that it
              wasn't, for daily life in New York City had been completely transformed.
              But the city wasn't the only thing that had changed; we'd changed,
              too. Even though we told ourselves that we were still resilient
              and tough, I knew this was no longer true. We'd long since forgotten
              the hardships of Senegal, having become accustomed to the conveniences
              of Manhattan. By the evening of the second day, I desperately missed
              all that I loved about the Big Apple. I wanted to take the subway
              somewhere - anywhere - outside of our neighborhood, and I wanted
              fresh groceries delivered to our door. Most of all, I wanted to
              eat dinner at a fancy, air-conditioned restaurant. After all, it
              was our fifth-year anniversary, and I was in the last days of my
              first pregnancy. Didn't we deserve to have our normal life back?  
            Twenty-nine hours after the blackout began, I got my wish. Other
            than losing one day of work and a refrigerator's worth of food, we'd
            suffered no real harm; and we even celebrated our anniversary the
            next night at a fancy restaurant. By then I'd grown newly grateful
            for all the amenities of modern urban life. I also felt chastened,
            for I knew that my friends in Senegal would shake their heads at
            me, the soft American teacher who'd forgotten how much of the world
            lives. But although I may have changed since we lived in that sand-swept
            country, I haven't completely forgotten. I'm still holding onto my
            headlamp and short-wave radio, just in case.
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